Children are not the minimization of grown-ups. Therefore, pediatric orthopedics differ significantly from orthopedic problems of adults. Main issues and treatment approaches vary widely. Considering the average life expectancy, children will use their limbs for about 80 years. Many of the orthopedic problems that occur in adulthood are caused by pediatric orthopedic diseases that have not been diagnosed, treated adequately or properly followed. Therefore, pediatric orthopedics has an important place in reducing adult orthopedic problems. Pediatric orthopedics constitutes one of the most basic and important fields of orthopedic surgery and has an important place in public health.